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Jean-Marie Musy
Jean-Marie Musy
	Jean-Marie Musy
Born	10 April 1876; Albeuve, Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
Died	19 April 1952 (aged 76); Fribourg, Switzerland
Children	Benoît Musy; Pierre Musy

Jean-Marie Musy (10 April 1876 – 19 April 1952) was a Swiss politician.

Affiliated with the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland, he was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 11 December 1919 served until 30 April 1934.

During his time in office he held the Department of Finance^[1] and became President of the Confederation twice, in 1925 and 1930.

Musy, a fascist with pro-Axis sympathies, was acquainted with Heinrich Himmler.^[2] Toward the end of World War II, the forces of Nazi Germany were retreating and near defeat. At the request of two Swiss Orthodox Jews, Recha Sternbuch and her husband Yitzchak Sternbuch, and in coordination with them, Musy and his son Benoît Musy engaged in high-level negotiations with the Nazis to rescue large numbers of Jews in the concentration camps. Following the Himmler–Musy Agreement [de] of 12 January 1945, Musy was involved in the release of 1,210 prisoners from the Theresienstadt concentration camp in February 1945. The group was saved after $1.25 million was placed in Swiss banks by Jewish organizations working in Switzerland. However, the money was never paid to the Nazis.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Jean-Marie Musy's son Pierre received numerous equestrian competition titles and won the four-man bobsleigh gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.^[7]

References

^ EFD, Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement. "Frühere Departmentsvorsteher/innen". www.efd.admin.ch.
^ HUMANITY, Max Wallace EXCERPT FROM IN THE NAME OF (2017-08-19). "When Himmler tried to 'bury the hatchet between us and the Jews'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2025-05-01.
^ Kranzler, David. Three who tried to stop the Holocaust (article).
^ Kranzler, David; Friedson, Joseph (1984). Heroine of Rescue: The Incredible Story of Recha Sternbuch Who Saved Thousands from the Holocaust. Artscroll History Series, Mesorah Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-89906-460-4.
^ Moriah Films, Unlikely Heroes, documentary, includes a chapter on Recha Sternbuch (USA)
^ "Holocaust Rescuers – Jean-Marie & Benoit Musy". www.musy.net.
^ "Pierre Musy – Swiss Champion & Sportsman". www.musy.net. Archived from the original on February 22, 2001.

External links

Jean-Marie Musy biography in English Jean-Marie Musy – President of Switzerland
Profile of Jean-Marie Musy with election results on the website of the Swiss Federal Council.
Newspaper clippings about Jean-Marie Musy in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

Political offices
Preceded by Gustave Ador	Member of the Swiss Federal Council 1919–1934	Succeeded by Philipp Etter

This article about a Swiss politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] EFD, Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartement. "Frühere Departmentsvorsteher/innen". www.efd.admin.ch.

[2] HUMANITY, Max Wallace EXCERPT FROM IN THE NAME OF (2017-08-19). "When Himmler tried to 'bury the hatchet between us and the Jews'". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2025-05-01.

[3] Kranzler, David. Three who tried to stop the Holocaust (article).

[4] Kranzler, David; Friedson, Joseph (1984). Heroine of Rescue: The Incredible Story of Recha Sternbuch Who Saved Thousands from the Holocaust. Artscroll History Series, Mesorah Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-89906-460-4.

[5] Moriah Films, Unlikely Heroes, documentary, includes a chapter on Recha Sternbuch (USA)

[6] "Holocaust Rescuers – Jean-Marie & Benoit Musy". www.musy.net.

[7] "Pierre Musy – Swiss Champion & Sportsman". www.musy.net. Archived from the original on February 22, 2001.

v t e President of the Swiss Confederation (list)
1848–1874	Furrer Druey Munzinger Furrer Naeff Frey-Herosé Furrer Stämpfli Fornerod Furrer Stämpfli Frey-Herosé Knüsel Stämpfli Fornerod Dubs Schenk Knüsel Fornerod Dubs Welti Dubs Schenk Welti Cérésole Schenk
1875–1899	Scherer Welti Heer Schenk Hammer Welti Droz Bavier Ruchonnet Welti Schenk Deucher Droz Hertenstein Hammer Ruchonnet Welti Hauser Schenk Frey Zemp Lachenal Deucher Ruffy Müller
1900–1924	Hauser Brenner Zemp Deucher Comtesse Ruchet Forrer Müller Brenner Deucher Comtesse Ruchet Forrer Müller Hoffmann Motta Decoppet Schulthess Calonder Ador Motta Schulthess Haab Scheurer Chuard
1925–1949	Musy Häberlin Motta Schulthess Haab Musy Häberlin Motta Schulthess Pilet-Golaz Minger Meyer Motta Baumann Etter Pilet-Golaz Wetter Etter E. Celio Stampfli von Steiger Kobelt Etter E. Celio Nobs
1950–1974	Petitpierre Steiger Kobelt Etter Rubattel Petitpierre Feldmann Streuli Holenstein Chaudet Petitpierre Wahlen Chaudet Spühler von Moos Tschudi Schaffner Bonvin Spühler von Moos Tschudi Gnägi N. Celio Bonvin Brugger
1975–1999	Graber Gnägi Furgler Ritschard Hürlimann Chevallaz Furgler Honegger Aubert Schlumpf Furgler Egli Aubert Stich Delamuraz Koller Cotti Felber Ogi Stich Villiger Delamuraz Koller Cotti Dreifuss
2000–present	Ogi Leuenberger Villiger Couchepin Deiss Schmid Leuenberger Calmy-Rey Couchepin Merz Leuthard Calmy-Rey Widmer-Schlumpf Maurer Burkhalter Sommaruga Schneider-Ammann Leuthard Berset Maurer Sommaruga Parmelin Cassis Berset Amherd Keller-Sutter

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Poland Israel
People	Deutsche Biographie DDB
Other	IdRef Historical Dictionary of Switzerland SNAC

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Jean-Marie Musy
Jean-Marie Musy
Born	(1876-04-10)10 April 1876 Albeuve, Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
Died	19 April 1952(1952-04-19) (aged 76) Fribourg, Switzerland
Children	Benoît Musy Pierre Musy